Hair care products can have serious side effects and injuries. The National Institute of Health (NIH) found that women who used chemical hair straightener or hair relaxer treatments were at an increased risk for developing cancer.
The connection between hair straightening chemicals and uterine cancer was first discovered in 2012. Since then, additional studies on the consequences of hair straightener products have been conducted, strengthening the original findings on the impact of chemical hair relaxers and products.
The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (“NIEHS”) released a study on October 17, 2022, which found that women who used chemical hair straightening products are at a higher risk for developing uterine cancer than those who have never used the products. The NIEHS study observed 33,497 U.S. women ages 35-74 over nearly eleven years as part of its Sister Study, a long-term study designed to follow sisters of breast cancer patients. According to the study, the rates of uterine cancer among women who used hair straightening products at least four times a year were more than double compared to those of women who never used hair straightening products. The study found that while 1.64% of women who never used hair straighteners developed uterine cancer by the age of 70, women who used hair straightening products at least four times a year reported suffering from uterine cancer at a rate of 4.05%. The findings were particularly disproportionate for Black women since they use hair straightening products more often than others.
The study concluded that certain chemicals used in hair straightening products, including parabens, phthalates, and formaldehyde, likely contributed to increased uterine cancer rates. These chemicals, known as endocrine-disrupting chemicals (“EDCs”), alter hormonal actions and promote the growth of cancer cells.
After these hair straightener findings were published, people started suing hair-straightening manufacturers for the damages and injuries they incurred from using the chemical products.
Uterine Cancer Risk
Breast Cancer Risk
Uterine Fibroids
Hair straighteners, also known as flat irons, work by using heated plates to apply heat and pressure to the hair strands. This heat breaks down the hydrogen bonds in the hair, allowing it to be temporarily reshaped into a straighter form when the straightener is glided through the hair.
Yes, there are various types of hair straighteners, including ceramic, titanium, and tourmaline plates. Each type has unique characteristics, such as heat distribution and durability, which can affect the straightening process and results.
The appropriate temperature setting for your hair straightener depends on your hair type and its condition. Generally, lower temperatures (around 300°F or 150°C) are suitable for fine or damaged hair, while higher temperatures (around 350-450°F or 175-230°C) are used for thicker or coarser hair. It's essential to find the right balance to avoid hair damage.